TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Psychiatric disorders among Egyptian pesticide applicators and formulators JO - Environmental research A1 - Amr, M. M. A1 - Halim, Z. S. A1 - Moussa, S. S. SP - 193 EP - 199 VL - 73 IS - 1-2 N2 - Two hundred eight pesticide formulators, 172 pesticide applicators, and 223 control subjects (72 from an urban region matching the pesticide formulators and 151 from a rural area matching the pesticide applicators) underwent psychiatric assessment. The study aimed to screen for psychiatric morbidity using a standardized screening tool, the General Health Questionnaire, and a widely recognized system of diagnosis and classification, the revised third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders (DSM-III-R). Significantly higher frequencies of psychiatric disorders were found in the exposed groups. The predominant diagnosis was depressive neurosis; the most frequent symptoms were irritability and erectile dysfunction. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0013-9351 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1997.3744 ID - ref1 ER -