TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Mothers' social coaching, mother-child relationship style, and children's peer competence: is the medium the message? JO - Child development A1 - Mize, J. A1 - Pettit, G. S. SP - 312 EP - 332 VL - 68 IS - 2 N2 - Contributions of mothers' social coaching and responsive style to preschoolers' peer competence were evaluated in 2 studies. In Study 1, 43 mother-child dyads participated in 3 laboratory tasks; videotapes were coded for responsive interaction style in play, advice regarding videotaped peer dilemmas (coaching), and nonsocial teaching in a puzzle task. Coaching and style were largely independent and were correlated with measures of social competence. In Study 2 (n = 62), coaching and style uniquely predicted teacher ratings, but only style predicted peer acceptance. To investigate whether coaching mediated the effects of style and/or whether style moderated the effects of coaching, the samples were combined. No evidence was found for mediation, but coaching was a more powerful predictor of lower levels of boys' aggression when the mother-child relationship was less responsive. Discussion focuses on models of socialization that stress the interplay of general style and specific socialization practices in promoting social competence.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0009-3920 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -