TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Toxicology and Characteristics of Fatal Oxycodone Toxicity Cases in New South Wales, Australia 1999-2008 JO - Journal of forensic sciences A1 - Darke, Shane A1 - Duflou, Johan A1 - Torok, Michelle SP - 690 EP - 693 VL - 56 IS - 3 N2 - All cases of fatal oxycodone toxicity presenting to the New South Wales Department of Forensic Medicine over the period January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2008, were retrieved. A total of 70 cases were identified. The mean age was 48.9 years, 58.6% were men, 21.4% were suicides, and in 30% oxycodone had not been prescribed to the decedent. Injecting drug users constituted 27.1% of cases, and oxycodone tablets were injected immediately prior to death by 21.4%. The mean blood oxycodone concentration was 0.40 mg/L (range 0.06-53.00 mg/L). In all cases, psychoactive substances other than oxycodone were also detected, most frequently hypnosedatives (68.6%), other opioids (54.3%), antidepressants (41.4%), and alcohol (32.9%). Preexisting systemic disease was common: cardiovascular (64.2%), pulmonary (49.3%), hepatic (66.7%), and renal (43.9%).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-1198 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01703.x ID - ref1 ER -