TY - JOUR PY - 1994// TI - Electroencephalography, computed tomography and violence ratings of male patients in a maximum-security mental hospital JO - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica A1 - Wong, M. T. A1 - Lumsden, J. A1 - Fenton, George W. A1 - Fenwick, Peter B. C. SP - 97 EP - 101 VL - 90 IS - 2 N2 - A retrospective study of brain investigations of 372 male patients in a maximum-security mental hospital patients is described. All computed tomography (CT) scan and electroencephalography (EEG) reports were collected and rated blind; patients were subsequently divided into 3 groups according to the violence rating of their pre-admission offending behaviour. The 3 groups were similar in their mean age, psychiatric diagnosis, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale score and proportions of patients investigated with EEG and CT. In the most violent group, 20% had focal temporal electrical abnormalities on EEG (slowing and/or sharp waves) and 41% had structural abnormalities localised to temporal lobe on CT (dilated temporal horn and/or reduced size of temporal lobe). The corresponding figures for the least violent group are 2.4% and 6.7% respectively. These results suggest that high violence rating scores are associated with temporal lobe abnormalities on CT and abnormal temporal electrical discharges on EEG.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0001-690X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -