TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - The Market for Safety Regulation and the Effect of Regulation on Fatalities: The Case of Motorcycle Helmet Laws JO - Review of economics and statistics A1 - Sass, Tim R. A1 - Leigh, J. Paul SP - 167 EP - 172 VL - 73 IS - 1 N2 -
Existing econometric studies of the efficacy of motorcycle helmet laws assume that such laws are exogenously determined and may therefore yield biased results. To correct for possible selectivity bias, we specify and estimate a self-selection model in which the choice of having a helmet law is endogenous. Our results indicate selectivity bias exists and that if laws were randomly assigned, fatality rates for states with helmet laws would on average be less than 1% lower than for states without laws.
LA - SN - 0034-6535 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2109701 ID - ref1 ER -