TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents: different factors contribute to self-esteem JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Grøholt, Berit A1 - Ekeberg, Oivind A1 - Wichstrøm, Lars A1 - Haldorsen, Tor SP - 525 EP - 535 VL - 35 IS - 5 N2 - Some risk and protective factors differ in their importance to suicidal and nonsuicidal people. In this research we explore the cross-sectional differences between risk factors among suicidal adolescents and nonsuicidal adolescents by focusing on self-esteem. Sixty-five suicidal and 390 nonsuicidal adolescents were compared on Harter's Self-Perceived Profile for Adolescents, self-concept stability, seeking support, loneliness, and depression. Self-concept stability, loneliness, and peer support correlated differently with self-esteem. In multivariate regression analyses, variance in self-esteem was explained by depression and loneliness, and among nonsuicidal adolescents also by self-concept stability, support, and competencies. Loneliness and self-concept stability related differently to self-esteem in suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents. When the aim is to enhance self-esteem, this difference may delineate suicidal subgroups that need special interventions.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2005.35.5.525 ID - ref1 ER -