TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Aspects relevant for abdominal surgery of attempted suicide JO - Langenbecks archiv fur chirurgie A1 - Nagel, E. A1 - Jähne, J. A1 - Obermann, K. A1 - Lotz, J. A1 - Meyer zu Vilsendorf, A. A1 - Pichlmayr, R. SP - 29 EP - 32 VL - 382 IS - 1 N2 - In this retrospective study of 24 patients who were treated at our clinic during the last 22 years after having attempted suicide, we evaluated aspects concerning abdominal- and transplantation surgery. There was a predominance of "hard" (70%) versus "soft" (30%) methods for suicide attempt. Intra-abdominal injuries resulting from attempted suicide by stabbing or shooting should lead to laparotomy-the prognosis is then good. Surgical treatment after intoxication, especially caustic ingestion, depends on endoscopic and clinical findings. The highly increased rates of suicide in patients with end-stage renal disease can be reduced significantly by kidney transplantation. The risk of suicide after transplantation is further diminished with improved immunosuppressive treatment. Only in a few cases there is an indication for liver transplantation-in some cases of fulminant hepatic failure caused by self-administered paracetamol overdose. Auxiliary liver transplantation may then be considered.
Language: de
LA - de SN - 0023-8236 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -