TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2009//
TI  - Measuring hopelessness and life orientation in Pakistani adolescents
JO  - Crisis
A1  - Ayub, Nailah
SP  - 153
EP  - 160
VL  - 30
IS  - 3
N2  - The Urdu version of the BHS and the LOT are established for use with young Pakistanis, after translations, and reliability and validity analyses. The need for further empirical research is emphasized for understanding the concepts and antecedents of hopelessness, optimism, and pessimism in adolescents, generally and in Pakistani adolescents, specifically.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0227-5910
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.30.3.153
ID  - ref1
ER  -