TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Hip fracture : assessment of fracture risk for treatment. Vitamin D and risk of fracture JO - Clinical calcium A1 - Sakuma, Mayumi A1 - Oinuma, Takeo A1 - Endo, Naoto SP - 1327 EP - 1332 VL - 20 IS - 9 N2 - Although an increase in vitamin D has a small effect on bone mineral density, it has an influence on fracture prevention. This may be explained by a mechanism of improvement of bone strength that does not necessarily depend on bone mineral density. The level of serum 25 (OH) D is low in hip fracture patients compared with non-fracture controls, which suggests that a background of vitamin D insufficiency may be involved in hip fracture. Vitamin D acts on skeletal muscle and nerve cells, and it has been reported that this has an effect on fall prevention. Furthermore, recent reports suggest a role of vitamin D in cognitive function and in other tissues not involving bone.
Language: ja
LA - ja SN - 0917-5857 UR - http://dx.doi.org/CliCa100913271332 ID - ref1 ER -