TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1998//
TI  - The criminality of former "special educational provision" permanently "excluded from school" adolescents as young adults (16-23): costs and practical implications
JO  - Journal of Adolescence
A1  - Pritchard, C.
A1  - Cox, Martha
SP  - 609
EP  - 620
VL  - 21
IS  - 5
N2  - An analysis of police records of the criminal "careers" of a complete cohort (1990-95) of 227 "excluded from school" adolescents who had been in "special educational provision" found that 63% had a criminal conviction as young adults (16-23 years). However there was evidence of "missed opportunities" as 26% of the offenders were not convicted until over 18-years-old. Averaging 7.4 offences each, 29% had a conviction for violence, 29% had been to prison and a further 27% are currently on bail for alleged offences. Home Office-based predictions show that 42% are highly likely to re-commit their most serious offence within 2 years. Based upon Audit Commission and Department of Health estimates, these 143 young adults cost a minimum of pound 4.16 million pounds. However, 10% of excluded adolescents who were also "ex child care" had a significantly lower crime rate than the others (41% vs. 70%), which suggests that with targeted support, such as under the 1989 Children Act, effective intervention is possible in a significant number of cases.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0140-1971
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jado.1998.0182
ID  - ref1
ER  -