TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - The cognitive psychology of mens rea JO - Journal of criminal law and criminology A1 - Heller, KJ SP - 317 EP - 379 VL - 99 IS - 2 N2 - This Article provides a comprehensive-though admittedly speculative-explanation of how jurors use projection and prototyping, two simulation-based theories of mind-reading, to make mental-state attributions in criminal cases. The first two Parts explain why jurors are unlikely to use a functionalist method of mind-reading in a case that focuses on the defendant's mens rea. The next three Parts introduce projection and prototyping, describe the evidence that jurors actually use them to make mental-state determinations, and discuss the cognitive mechanism-perceived similarity between juror and defendant-that determines which one a juror will use in a particular case. The final two Parts explain why projection and prototyping are likely to result in inaccurate mental-state determinations and discuss debiasing techniques that may make them more accurate.

LA - SN - 0091-4169 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -