TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - Psychiatric sequelae to the loss of an adolescent peer to suicide JO - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry A1 - Brent, David A. A1 - Perper, Joshua A. A1 - Moritz, G. A1 - Allman, C. A1 - Schweers, J. A1 - Roth, Corinne A1 - Balach, L. A1 - Canobbio, R. A1 - Liotus, L. SP - 509 EP - 517 VL - 32 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to learn whether friends and acquaintances of suicide victims were at increased risk for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behavior after exposure to suicide. METHOD: The social networks of 26 adolescent suicide victims, consisting of 146 adolescents, were interviewed 7 months after the death of the suicide victim and compared with 146 matched, unexposed controls. RESULTS: The rates of these disorders that had onset after exposure were elevated in the exposed group vs. controls: major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation with a plan or an attempt, but not suicidal attempts. Almost all of those exposed youth who developed new-onset suicidality did so in the context of a new-onset depressive episode. The majority of these new-onset depressive disorders began within 1 month of exposure. CONCLUSION: Postvention programs not only should focus on the prevention of imitation of suicidal behavior, but also should provide longer term follow-up for potentially bereaved and depressed youth exposed to suicide.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0890-8567 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -