TY - JOUR PY - 1992// TI - Individual differences in working memory and comprehension: a test of four hypotheses JO - Journal of experimental psychology: learning, memory, and cognition A1 - Engle, R. W. A1 - Cantor, Joanne A1 - Carullo, J. J. SP - 972 EP - 992 VL - 18 IS - 5 N2 - A relationship has consistently been found between measures of working memory and reading comprehension. Four hypotheses for this relationship were tested in 3 experiments. In the first 2 experiments, a moving window procedure was used to present the operation-word and reading span tasks. High- and low-span subjects did not differentially trade off time on the elements of the tasks and the to-be-remembered word. Furthermore, the correlation between span and comprehension was undiminished when the viewing times were partialed out. Experiment 3 compared a traditional experimenter-paced simple word-span and a subject-paced span in their relationship with comprehension. The experimenter-paced word-span correlated with comprehension but the subject-paced span did not. The results of all 3 experiments support a general capacity explanation for the relationship between working memory and comprehension.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0278-7393 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -