TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - History of physical or sexual abuse and participation in 12-step self-help groups JO - American journal of drug and alcohol abuse encompassing all addictive disorders A1 - Schneider, Renee A1 - Burnette, Mandi A1 - Timko, C. SP - 617 EP - 625 VL - 34 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVES: Although 12-step groups are an important resource for managing substance use problems, their efficacy for patients with a physical or sexual abuse history is unknown. METHODS: In the present study, patients with a history of physical or sexual (n = 122) or no (n = 143) abuse were interviewed at entry to outpatient substance use treatment at the Veterans Administration. RESULTS: After adjusting for baseline substance use, physical or sexual abuse was associated with more attendance at and involvement in 12-step groups. Participation in 12-step groups predicted abstinence at one year, regardless of abuse history. CONCLUSIONS: Limitations and implications are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0095-2990 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00952990802308148 ID - ref1 ER -