TY - JOUR PY - 1986// TI - The Doctrine of Economic Neutrality of the IMF and the World Bank JO - Journal of peace research A1 - Swedberg, Richard SP - 377 EP - 390 VL - 23 IS - 4 N2 - According to their articles of agreements the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are only allowed to take economic considerations into account when making a decision. This essay argues that this stance -- here labelled the doctrine of economic neutrality -- constitutes the main ideology of the IMF and the World Bank. The two major assumptions of the doctrine -- that politics can be kept out of the Fund and the Bank, and that decisions can be made on neutral, economic grounds in these two orga nizations -- are examined in detail and rejected as false. The essay ends with a suggestion about the real function of the doctrine of economic neutrality: to provide an ideological smokescreen for the powerful Western nations to intervene in favor of free trade capitalism in the domestic affairs of third world coun tries.

LA - SN - 0022-3433 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234338602300406 ID - ref1 ER -