%0 Journal Article %T Harms from a partner's drinking: an international study on adverse effects and reduced quality of life for women %J American journal of drug and alcohol abuse encompassing all addictive disorders %D 2019 %A Callinan, S. %A Rankin, G. %A Room, Robin G. W. %A Stanesby, O. %A Rao, G. %A Waleewong, O. %A Greenfield, T. K. %A Hope, Ann %A Laslett, A-m %V 45 %N 2 %P 170-178 %X BACKGROUND: Partners of heavy drinking individuals can be detrimentally affected as a result of their partner's drinking.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify the proportion of heterosexual intimate partner relationships with a heavy drinking male that resulted in reported alcohol-related harm and to investigate the impact of this on well-being in 9 countries.

METHODS: This study used survey data from the Gender and Alcohol's Harm to Others (GENAHTO) Project on Alcohol's Harm to Others in 9 countries (10,613 female respondents, 7,091 with intimate live-in partners). Respondents were asked if their partners drinking had negatively affected them as well as questions on depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life.

RESULTS: The proportion of partnered respondents that reported having a harmful heavy drinking partner varied across countries, from 4% in Nigeria and the US to 33% in Vietnam. The most consistent correlate of experiencing harm was being oneself a heavy episodic drinker, most likely as a proxy measure for the acceptability of alcohol consumption in social circles. Women with a harmful heavy drinking partner reported significantly lower mean satisfaction with life than those with a partner that did not drink heavily.

CONCLUSIONS: Harms to women from heavy drinking intimate partners appear across a range of subgroups and impact on a wide range of women, at least demographically speaking. Women living with a heavy drinking spouse experience higher levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower satisfaction with life.

Language: en

%G en %I Informa - Taylor and Francis Group %@ 0095-2990 %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2018.1540632