%0 Journal Article
%T Injuries sustained by rugby players presenting to United States emergency departments, 1978 through 2004
%J Journal of athletic training
%D 2006
%A Yard, Ellen E.
%A Comstock, R. Dawn
%V 41
%N 3
%P 325-331
%X Context: Although the United States has nearly 60,000 rugby players, to date no nationally representative rugby injury studies have been conducted. Objective: To describe rugby players with injuries presenting to a representative sample of US emergency departments from 1978 through 2004. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: US Consumer Products Safety Commission's National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. Patients or Other Participants: Rugby players presenting to emergency departments in participating hospitals from October 1, 1978, through December 31, 2004. Main Outcome Measure(s): We reviewed all rugby players with injuries captured by the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System and categorized them by sex, age, injury site, and injury diagnosis. Results: An estimated 236 539 rugby players presented to US emergency departments from 1978 through 2004. Injured athletes tended to be male (87.2%) and older than 18 years of age (86.0%). The face (20.5%), shoulder (14.1%), head (11.5%), and ankle (9.1%) were the most frequently injured sites. Strain/sprain (24.3%), laceration (22.1%), fracture (18.7%), and contusion/abrasion (16.6%) were the most common diagnoses. Males presented with more face injuries (injury proportion ratio [IPR] = 2.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.54-2.72, P &lt; .001) and more lacerations (IPR = 4.23, 95% CI = 2.87-6.22, P &lt; .001) and dislocations (IPR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.51-3.13, P &lt; .001). Females presented with more knee injuries (IPR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.36-2.06, P &lt; .001) and more contusions/abrasions (IPR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.14-1.92, P &lt; .001) and strains/sprains (IPR = 1.39, 95% = CI 1.16-1.67, P &lt; .001). Those 18 years of age or younger presented with more concussions (IPR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.06-2.50, P &lt; .001), while those over 18 presented with more lacerations (IPR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.30-2.57, P &lt; .001). In males, fractures were more common among those 18 years of age or younger (IPR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.24-1.75, P &lt; .001). Conclusions: Rugby injury patterns in the United States differed by age and sex. Understanding such patterns should assist certified athletic trainers in developing targeted preventive interventions.   <p></p>  <p>Language: en</p>
%G en
%I National Athletic Trainers' Association (USA)
%@ 1062-6050
%U http://dx.doi.org/