@article{ref1,
title="Vicarious Exposure to Terrorist Attacks and Substance Use: Results from an Urban Household Survey",
journal="Journal of urban health",
year="2008",
author="Lippert, Adam M. and Fendrich, Michael and Johnson, Timothy P.",
volume="85",
number="3",
pages="411-427",
abstract="This study investigated the impact of the 9/11 attacks on substance use in Chicago, Illinois. The study design was a cross-sectional, audio-computer-assisted self-interview survey conducted in 2001 and 2002. Biological samples were also collected for toxicological analyses. Using a multistage area probability design, residents between the ages of 18 and 40 years were randomly selected. Compared to pre-9/11 interviewees, post-9/11 interviewees showed significantly less self-reported marijuana use, marijuana use per test results, and cocaine use per test results. Law enforcement and social-structural explanations for the findings are discussed.<p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1099-3460",
doi="10.1007/s11524-008-9267-x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-008-9267-x"
}