@article{ref1,
title="Cigarette smoking and intimate partner violence among men referred to substance abuse treatment",
journal="American journal of drug and alcohol abuse encompassing all addictive disorders",
year="2008",
author="Easton, Caroline J. and Weinberger, Andrea H. and McKee, Sherry A.",
volume="34",
number="1",
pages="39-46",
abstract="This study examined differences between alcohol-dependent offenders of intimate partner violence (IPV) with and without current daily cigarette smoking. Eighty-five alcohol dependent men arrested for domestic and referred to substance abuse treatment were evaluated. A total of 71% of the participants reported current cigarette smoking. The groups were divided into daily smokers (n = 52) vs. non-daily smokers (n = 21). Daily smokers had significantly more days of alcohol use in the 28 days prior to starting treatment, significantly more ASI alcohol and legal severity, and significantly more participants with a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder compared to non-daily smoking alcohol dependent offenders of IPV.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0095-2990",
doi="10.1080/00952990701522682",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00952990701522682"
}