@article{ref1,
title="Risk and protective factors in mothers with a history of incarceration: do relationships buffer the effects of trauma symptoms and substance abuse history?",
journal="Women and therapy",
year="2011",
author="Walker, Erin K.",
volume="34",
number="4",
pages="359-376",
abstract="A Sobel analysis reveals that peer relational health and perceived mutuality in partnerships buffer the effects of trauma symptoms on self-esteem, and perceived quality of mother-child relationships buffers the impact of trauma symptoms and history of alcoholism on depression. Statistically and clinically significant results demonstrate the positive impact of a healthy mother-child relationship on depression symptoms, and the influence of healthy peer and partner relationships on raising self-esteem for previously incarcerated mothers. These results indicate that feminist relational theorists of psychological development and trauma are correct in hypothesizing that healthy relationships are essential to recovery from trauma and emotional well-being.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0270-3149",
doi="10.1080/02703149.2011.591662",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2011.591662"
}