@article{ref1,
title="Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in various psychiatric disorders: A hospital based longitudinal follow-up study",
journal="Journal of clinical and diagnostic research",
year="2018",
author="Kawoos, Y. and Shah, I.A. and Rather, Y.H. and Wani, Z.A. and Zarger, W.A.",
volume="12",
number="4",
pages="VC10-VC14",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is one of the neurobiological therapies available for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders especially those resistant to pharmacotherapy or, where a rapid response is needed. <br><br>AIM: To study the response of patients with different psychiatric disorders to ECT and study the relationship between seizure duration and response. <br><br>MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was a longitudinal study where a total of 40 patients were studied. Patients aged ≥12 years, who were resistant to pharmacotherapy or, having conditions where rapid response was warranted like suicidality or catatonia were included in our study as cases. A written informed consent was taken from all patients or their caretakers wherever necessary. Scales for assessment of various disorders were applied before and after treatment. <br><br>RESULTS: Majority of the patients 37.5% were in the age-group of 38-47 years followed by 22.5% in 28-37 years. Only 5% of patients were aged >60 years. Males were slightly higher in number as compared to females (21:19). Affective disorders formed the major group of the patients (75%) followed by schizophrenia (10%), obsessive compulsive disorder (10%) and mental retardation (5%). Overall, 75% of patients showed >50% response to ECT with maximum response seen in affective disorders. No significant relation was seen between seizure duration and response to ECT. <br><br>CONCLUSION: ECT is very effective for treating various psychiatric disorders especially affective disorders. ECT is life saving in conditions like catatonia and suicidality. © 2018, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. All rights reserved.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2249-782X",
doi="10.7860/JCDR/2018/31410.11446",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2018/31410.11446"
}