@article{ref1,
title="Violent victimization during childhood in the United States: associations with revictimization and health",
journal="Violence and victims",
year="2023",
author="Basile, Kathleen C. and Chen, Jieru and Smith, Sharon G. and Clayton, Heather B. and Simon, Thomas R. and Mercy, James A.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Childhood violence victimization is a serious adverse childhood experience with lasting health impacts. This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of five forms of childhood violence victimization and their association with revictimization and negative health conditions among adults. Data are from the 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Age at first victimization and perpetrator sex were assessed; adjusted odds ratios assessed associations with revictimization and health. Ages 14-17 were the most common age at first victimization for most violence types; almost half of male (46.7%) and a quarter of female (27.0%) rape victims reported first victimization before age 10. Most victimization was associated with revictimization and negative health, controlling for adult victimization. Primary prevention of childhood violence may reduce later health risks.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0886-6708",
doi="10.1891/VV-2022-0165",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/VV-2022-0165"
}