@article{ref1,
title="Contribution of risk and resilience factors to suicidality among mental health-help-seeking adolescent outpatients: a cross-sectional study",
journal="Journal of clinical medicine",
year="2023",
author="Shilton, Tal and Hertz-Palmor, Nimrod and Matalon, Noam and Shani, Shachar and Dekel, Idit and Gothelf, Doron and Barzilay, Ran",
volume="12",
number="5",
pages="e1974-e1974",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Peer victimization is an established risk factor for youth suicidal thoughts and behavior (suicidality), yet most peer-victimized youth are not suicidal. More data are needed pertaining to factors that confer resilience to youth suicidality. <br><br>AIM: To identify resilience factors for youth suicidality in a sample of N = 104 (Mean age 13.5 years, 56% female) outpatient mental health help-seeking adolescents. <br><br>METHODS: Participants completed self-report questionnaires on their first outpatient visit, including the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions, a battery of risk (peer victimization and negative life events) and resilience (self-reliance, emotion regulation, close relationships and neighborhood) measures. <br><br>RESULTS: 36.5% of participants screened positive for suicidality. Peer victimization was positively associated with suicidality (odds ratio [OR] = 3.84, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.95-8.62, p < 0.001), while an overall multi-dimensional measure of resilience factors was inversely associated with suicidality (OR, 95% CI = 0.28, 0.11-0.59, p = 0.002). Nevertheless, high peer victimization was found to be associated with a greater chance of suicidality across all levels of resilience (marked by non-significant peer victimization by resilience interaction, p = 0.112). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the protective association of resilience factors and suicidality in a psychiatric outpatient population. The findings may suggest that interventions that enhance resilience factors may mitigate suicidality risk.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2077-0383",
doi="10.3390/jcm12051974",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12051974"
}