@article{ref1,
title="The Firearm Implicit Association Test: a validation study",
journal="Journal of personality assessment",
year="2022",
author="Sah, Eric and Asher, Annie and Houtsma, Claire and Constans, Joseph I.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Firearm violence causes significant public health burden, but there is a lack of research concerning motivations for firearm access despite clear epidemiological risk. Developing robust tools to measure attitudes toward firearms and firearm-related behaviors can improve our ability to conduct firearm violence research. We aimed to develop a feasible and effective tool that could indirectly measure firearm beliefs. A total of 274 undergraduates were recruited from two southern universities and completed an implicit association test (IAT) designed to indirectly assess attitudes toward firearms (Firearm IAT). Participants also completed self-report measures, including Attitude Toward Guns Scale (ATGS) and Gun Beliefs and Behavior Scale (GBBS) to examine explicit attitudes toward firearms. Demographic and firearm-related data were also assessed. The Firearm IAT revealed an association between firearms and negatively valenced words. The Firearm IAT had a good internal consistency and construct validity with a D score that is significantly different from 0 and a reliability score of 0.84. The Firearm IAT showed significant positive correlations with ATGS and GBBS suggesting this measure could serve as an indirect assessment of firearm attitudes.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-3891",
doi="10.1080/00223891.2022.2153253",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2022.2153253"
}