@article{ref1,
title="Effect of prosocial behavior on school bullying victimization among children and adolescents: peer and student-teacher relationships as mediators",
journal="Journal of Adolescence",
year="2022",
author="Fu, Xinyuan and Li, Shuxian and Shen, Chen and Zhu, Keke and Zhang, Mei and Liu, Yaqian and Zhang, Mengyuan",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: In this study, we examined the relationship between prosocial behavior and school bullying victimization in children and adolescents. We also tested the mediating effects of peer alienation and student-teacher closeness, as well as the moderating effect of the educational stage. <br><br>METHODS: In total, 538 children and adolescents were recruited from three suburban schools in Beijing, China (252 boys, 286 girls; mean age = 12.47; 237 elementary school students, 101 middle school students, and 200 high school students). The participants were asked to complete the measures of prosocial behavior, peer alienation, and student-teacher closeness at the initial time point and reported school bullying victimization 3 months later. <br><br>RESULTS: We found that prosocial behavior was directly and negatively associated with traditional bullying victimization (i.e., physical, nonphysical, and relational); however, it had no direct association with cyberbullying victimization. Prosocial behavior was indirectly associated with school bullying victimization (except in the relational dimension) via peer alienation, but no indirect effect of student-teacher closeness was found. Besides, the associations between prosocial behavior, peer alienation, student-teacher closeness, and bullying victimization were found equally among elementary, middle, and high school students. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that prosocial behavior is an important factor associated with decreased school bullying victimization, and peer relationships play a mediating role in this association. Our study extends the current understanding of prosocial behavior primarily as a consequence of child and adolescent development to an antecedent (of school bullying victimization), which contributes to a more comprehensive view of prosocial behavior.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0140-1971",
doi="10.1002/jad.12116",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jad.12116"
}