@article{ref1,
title="Changes in Canadian adolescent well-being since the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of prior child maltreatment",
journal="International journal of environmental research and public health",
year="2022",
author="Dion, Jacinthe and Hamel, Catherine and Clermont, Camille and Blackburn, Marie-Ève and Hébert, Martine and Paquette, Linda and Lalande, Daniel and Bergeron, Sophie",
volume="19",
number="16",
pages="e10172-e10172",
abstract="Adolescents may be particularly vulnerable to the negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given their increased socialization needs during this developmental period. This prospective study examined the potential changes in adolescents' well-being from before to during the pandemic, and the moderating role of a history of child maltreatment (CM), COVID-19-related distress, and gender among 1,802 adolescents (55.5% participants identified as boy, 42.2% as girl, and 1.5% as nonbinary; M(age) 14.74 years). Another aim was to determine whether COVID-19-related distress mediated the relationship between CM and well-being. <br><br>RESULTS revealed that COVID-19-related distress was associated with lower well-being (i.e., higher levels of internalized and externalized behaviors, and lower levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction). Boys experienced a greater decrease in life satisfaction and self-esteem than girls. A history of CM had a moderation effect, with the pandemic having a lesser impact on the outcomes of adolescents with such a history. However, it was also associated with more COVID-19-related distress, which in turn was associated with lower levels of internalized and externalized behaviors, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. These unexpected results with regard to CM might indicate that the social restrictions during the pandemic could have had a relieving effect on adolescents with particular challenges associated with CM.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1661-7827",
doi="10.3390/ijerph191610172",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610172"
}