@article{ref1,
title="Peer victimization, environmental and psychological distress, and academic performance among children in China: a serial mediation model moderated by migrant status",
journal="Child abuse and neglect",
year="2022",
author="Xie, Han and Cui, Kunjie",
volume="133",
number="",
pages="e105850-e105850",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Despite robust evidence indicating the adverse academic, psychological, and school-related impacts of being victimized, the ways in which peer victimization indirectly affects children's academic performance by psychological and environmental distress remain poorly understood, especially in China. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate how peer victimization negatively impacts academic performance via the serial mediation effects of environmental and psychological distress among migrant versus non-migrant children in China. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Participants were selected by multistage stratified cluster sampling, and data were collected with a cross-sectional survey administered in Nanjing and Guangzhou, China. The sample included 1747 students in Grades 4 to 9 (boys = 54.7 %, mean age = 11.7 years). <br><br>METHODS: Structural equation modeling and group comparison analysis were conducted to examine the hypothesized model. <br><br>RESULTS: Children's experiences with peer victimization significantly affected their academic performance and in relationships partially mediated by environmental distress (i.e., perception of school safety), followed by psychological distress (i.e., anxiety) (95 % CI: [-0.010, -0.001], B = -0.005, p < .01). The serial mediation model applied to non-migrant children only (95 % CI: [-0.026, -0.001], B = -0.008, p < .05), however, whereas environmental distress exerted a single mediating effect on the association between peer victimization and academic performance among migrant children only (95 % CI: [-0.125, -0.044], B = -0.076, p < .001). <br><br>CONCLUSION: Environmental and psychological distress exerted serial mediating effect on the association between peer victimization and academic performance. School-based comprehensive intervention programs designed for migrant versus non-migrant children are recommended.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0145-2134",
doi="10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105850",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105850"
}