@article{ref1,
title="Analysis of the characteristics of injury among children aged 0-5 years: results from Chinese National Injury Surveillance System in 2018",
journal="Chinese journal of school health",
year="2020",
author="Yuliang, E. R. and Zhiming, L. U. and Yuan, Wang and Pengpeng, Y. E. and Leilei, Duan",
volume="41",
number="7",
pages="971-975",
abstract="OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury cases among people aged 0 to 5 years in China in 2018, and to provide a basis for the development of child injury prevention work and the formulation of related policies. <br><br>METHODS By extracting the data of injury cases among people aged 0 to 5 years in the National Injury Surveillance System in 2018, the occurrence and clinical characteristics of injuries were analyzed descriptively. <br><br>RESULTS In 2018, the National Injury Surveillance System collected 74 355 cases of children aged 0-5 years. The sex ratio of boys to boys was 0.66, and 98.13% were unintentional injuries. The top 3 causes of injuries were falls/falls (56.76%), blunt injuries (9.80%), and animal injuries (7.81%). In one day, 17:00-20:59 (32.09%) and 10:00-11:59 (13.95%) two time periods accounted for the largest proportion of injury cases. The locations of occurrence were mainly at home (65.70%), public residential places (13.06%), and highways/streets (10.94%). At the time of injury, the top 3 children's activities were leisure activities (64.21%), life activities (16.93%) and walking (5.66%). Among all injury cases, 13.73% caused moderate to severe injuries; head, upper limb, and lower limb injuries accounted for 49.44%, 28.59% and 11.70%, respectively. <br><br>CONCLUSION Injury is an important reason for children aged 0-5 to go to medical institutions for treatment, and prevention and control should be strengthened. It is recommended to further improve the collection of relevant information on child injury monitoring, so as to provide a more adequate basis for the development of evidence-based child injury intervention.   ===   目的了解中国2018年0～5岁人群伤害病例流行特征,为开展儿童伤害预防工作和制定相关政策提供依据。方法通过提取2018年全国伤害监测系统中0～5岁人群伤害病例数据,描述性分析伤害发生与临床特征。结果2018年全国伤害监测系统共采集0～5岁儿童病例74 355例,男女童性别比为0.66,98.13%为非故意伤害。伤害发生原因构成前3位为跌倒/坠落（56.76%）、钝器伤（9.80%）、动物伤（7.81%）。1天中17:00--20:59（32.09%）和10:00--11:59（13.95%） 2个时间段伤害病例占比最多。发生地点以家中（65.70%）、公共居住场所（13.06%）、公路/街道（10.94%）为主。伤害发生时儿童活动构成比排前3位是休闲活动（64.21%）、生命活动（16.93%）和步行（5.66%）。全部伤害病例中,13.73%造成中重度损伤;头部、上肢、下肢受伤占比分别为49.44%,28.59%和11.70%。结论伤害是造成0～5岁儿童到医疗机构就诊的重要原因,应加强其预防控制。建议进一步完善儿童伤害监测相关信息的采集,为开展循证的儿童伤害干预提供更充分的依据。<p /> <p>Language: zh</p>",
language="zh",
issn="1000-9817",
doi="10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.07.004",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.07.004"
}