@article{ref1,
title="Identity-based hate and violence as trauma: current research, clinical implications, and advocacy in a globally connected world",
journal="Journal of Traumatic Stress",
year="2021",
author="Allwood, Maureen and Ghafoori, Bita and Salgado, Carolina and Slobodin, Ortal and Kreither, Johanna and Waelde, Lynn C. and Larrondo, Paulina and Ramos, Nadia",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Hate-based violence is increasingly recognized as an urgent social justice and human rights issue that is pervasive across geographical and socioeconomic boundaries. There is a growing body of research that demonstrates the traumatic impact of hate-based violence on the victim's mental and physical health. This review focuses on examining scientific knowledge and prevalence data on identity-based hate and violence exposure. A framework for conceptualizing hate-based violence as a traumatic event or series of traumatic events is offered as a means to understand research findings and intervention approaches. The importance of research, advocacy, and human rights training is highlighted in the efforts to address the traumatic impact of identity-based hate and violence.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0894-9867",
doi="10.1002/jts.22748",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22748"
}