@article{ref1,
title="Joint growth trajectories of bullying perpetration and victimization among Korean adolescents: estimating a second-order growth mixture model-factor-of-curves with low self-control and opportunity correlates",
journal="Crime and delinquency",
year="2020",
author="Cho, Sujung and Lee, Jin Ree",
volume="66",
number="9",
pages="1296-1337",
abstract="Joint growth trajectories of bullying perpetration and victimization were examined using 5-year panel data (2004-2008) from a sample of 2,844 South Korean adolescents between the ages of 11 and 15 (fourth to eighth grade). The second-order growth mixture model revealed three distinct subgroups: bully-victims to low bully-victims transition (9.9%); moderate bully-victims to victim transition (6.8%); and a limited involvement/stable group (83.3%). Respondents with less self-control who associated with delinquent peers were more likely to be members of both the bully-victims to low bully-victims transition and the moderate bully-victims to victim transition groups, compared with the limited involvement/stable group. Relative to the limited involvement/stable group, adolescents with less self-control were more likely to be members of both transition groups even after controlling for opportunity measures. Delinquent peer associations partially mediated these associations.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0011-1287",
doi="10.1177/0011128719890271",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128719890271"
}