@article{ref1,
title="Correlates of psychological intimate partner violence with HIV care outcomes on patients in HIV care",
journal="BMC public health",
year="2021",
author="Fredericksen, R. J. and Nance, R. M. and Whitney, B. M. and Harding, B. N. and Fitzsimmons, E. and Del Rio, C. and Eron, J. and Feaster, D. J. and Kalokhe, A. S. and Mathews, W. C. and Mayer, K. H. and Metsch, L. R. and Mugavero, M. J. and Potter, J. and O'Cleirigh, C. and Napravnik, S. and Rodriguez, B. and Ruderman, S. and Jac, Delaney and Crane, H. M.",
volume="21",
number="1",
pages="e1824-e1824",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Among people living with HIV (PLWH), physical intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with poor virologic, psychiatric, and behavioral outcomes. We examined non-physical, psychological intimate partner violence (psy-IPV) and HIV care outcomes using data from two U.S. consortia. <br><br>METHODS: We conducted multivariable analyses with robust standard errors to compare patients indicating/not indicating psy-IPV. <br><br>RESULTS: Among PLWH (n = 5950), 9.5% indicated psy-IPV; these individuals were younger (- 3; 95% CI [- 2,-4], p-value < 0.001), less likely to be on antiretroviral treatment (ART) (0.73 [0.55,0.97], p = 0.03), less adherent to ART (- 4.2 [- 5.9,-2.4], p < 0.001), had higher odds of detectable viral load (1.43 [1.15,1.78], p = 0.001) and depression (2.63 [2.18,3.18], p < 0.001), and greater use of methamphetamines/crystal [2.98 (2.30,3.87),p < 0.001], cocaine/crack [1.57 (1.24,1.99),p < 0.001], illicit opioids [1.56 (1.13,2.16),p = 0.007], and marijuana [1.40 (1.15,1.70), p < 0.001]. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Psychological IPV, even in the absence of physical or sexual IPV, appears to be associated with HIV care outcomes and should be included in IPV measures integrated into routine HIV care.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1471-2458",
doi="10.1186/s12889-021-11854-x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11854-x"
}