@article{ref1,
title="Suicide and genetic biomarkers: toward personalized tailored-treatment with lithium and clozapine",
journal="Current pharmaceutical design",
year="2021",
author="De Berardis, Domenico and Vellante, Federica and Pettorruso, Mauro and Lucidi, Lorenza and Tambelli, Antonio and Di Muzio, Ilenia and Gianfelice, Giulia and Ventriglio, Antonio and Fornaro, Michele and Serafini, Gianluca and Pompili, Maurizio and Perna, Giampaolo and Fraticelli, Silvia and Martinotti, Giovanni and di Giannantonio, Massimo",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major public health problem on a global scale with about 800.000 deaths every year. In particular, it represents one of the main causes of death among adolescents and young adults aged between 15 and 29 years. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes suicide as &quot;an act of deliberate killing,&quot; which is placed at the extreme end of the continuous spectrum of suicidal behaviors (SBs). These include suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and suicide itself. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present review was to better clarify the suicide vulnerability genetic biomarkers and genetic variants correlated with the response to lithium and clozapine and to evaluate some correspondences. <br><br>METHODS: We reviewed the current literature, focusing our attention on genetic molecular studies on neurobiological systems involved in SBs and on pharmacogenetic studies on antisuicidal drugs (lithium and clozapine). <br><br>RESULTS: The studies we reviewed have shown mixed results. Interestingly, rs1800532 polymorphism of the SLC6A4 gene, encoding for the serotonin transporter, is potentially correlated with both suicide vulnerability and a poor response to lithium and clozapine. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Due to the impact of suicide on public health, more studies are needed to open a promising route to prevent suicide in personalized and precise psychiatry.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1381-6128",
doi="10.2174/1381612827666210603143353",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612827666210603143353"
}