@article{ref1,
title="Bicycle trade organizations in modern Shanghai",
journal="Urban Hist.",
year="2011",
author="Tao, Xu",
volume="38",
number="Suppl 3",
pages="457-474",
abstract="Trade associations were widely established as new industrial and commercial organizations in modern China, particularly during the Republican era. They were characterized by enormous spatial, temporal and industrial differences, and generalizing, one-sided studies are very unlikely to lead to a truthful, precise historical understanding of these associations. Case-studies that are more fully multidimensional are urgently needed to supplement our understanding. The national bicycle industry was representative of emerging industries in modern China. This article focuses on bicycle industry-related trade associations inmodern Shanghai. Files housed in the Shanghai Municipal Archives are analysed to offer a concrete dissection of an individual case-study that will illuminate broader questions in trade association historical research.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0963-9268",
doi="10.1017/S0963926811000551",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963926811000551"
}