@article{ref1,
title="Age of first exposure to collision sports does not affect patient reported outcomes in women and men community rugby players",
journal="Medicine and science in sports and exercise",
year="2021",
author="Hunzinger, Katherine J. and Caccese, Jaclyn B. and Costantini, Katelyn M. and Swanik, C. Buz and Buckley, Thomas A.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="PURPOSE: To determine the relationship between age of first exposure (AFE) to repetitive head impacts (RHI) through contact/collision sports and patient-reported outcomes in community rugby players. <br><br>METHODS: We recruited community rugby players over the age of 18 with at least 1-year of contact rugby participation to complete an online survey. Participants completed the Brief-Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI-18), Short Form Health Survey 12 (SF-12), and Satisfaction with Life Survey (SWLS) via Qualtrics. We used generalized linear models to examine the association between AFE (continuous) and patient-reported outcomes by sex, while controlling for cumulative years contact/collision sport history, age, and concussion history (yes/no). Additionally, we used Mann-Whitney U tests to compare patient-reported outcomes between AFE <12 and AFE >12. <br><br>RESULTS: 1,037 rugby players [31.6 + 11.3 years (range: 18-74), 59.1% men] participated in this study. Whether analyzed continuously or dichotomously at age 12, younger AFE was not associated with worse patient-reported outcomes for either men or women. Positive concussion history was a significant predictor of worse BSI-18 sub-scores, SF-12 sub-scores, and SWLS in women and worse BSI-18 sub-scores in men. Cumulative contact/collision sport history was a significant predictor of better BSI-18 Depression and SF-12 (Mental Component Summary, MCS) sub-scores in men only. In men and women, older age was a significant predictor of better BSI-18 Depression, Anxiety, and GSI sub-scores, better SWLS (in men only), and better SF-12 MCS, but worse SF-12 (Physical Component Summary). <br><br>CONCLUSION: Younger AFE to contact/collision sport is not associated with worse patient-reported outcomes in early adult rugby players. Concussion history was predictive of worse patient-reported outcomes.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0195-9131",
doi="10.1249/MSS.0000000000002657",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002657"
}