@article{ref1,
title="The prevalence and risk factors of depression in prenatal and postnatal women in China with the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019",
journal="Journal of affective disorders",
year="2021",
author="Li, Chuanxiao and Huo, Lijuan and Wang, Ruoxi and Qi, Ling and Wang, Wenjia and Zhou, Xin and Zhou, Yongjie and Zhang, XiangYang",
volume="282",
number="",
pages="1203-1209",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The prevalence of depression increase with the outbreaks of epidemic disease. The prevalence of depression during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in prenatal and postnatal women was examined in China. <br><br>METHODS: 2201 prenatal and postnatal women in mainland China were recruited in this cross-sectional study from February 28(th) to April 26(th), 2020. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression in prenatal and postnatal women. <br><br>RESULTS: The prevalence rate of depression was 35.4%. The risk factors for depression included drinking (p = 0.04; adjusted OR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.26~6.24), nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (p < 0.001; adjusted OR = 3.54, 95%CI: 1.10~11.44), pregnancy's influence on mobility (p = 0.02; adjusted OR = 1.42, 95%CI: 1.11~1.83), anxiety (p < 0.001; adjusted OR = 1.66, 95%CI: 1.57~1.75), insomnia (p < 0.001; adjusted OR = 1.17, 95%CI: 1.14~1.21) and daily attention to fetal movement (p < 0.001; adjusted OR = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.31~0.56). LIMITATIONS: This study used a cross-sectional design, and cannot compare changes in the incidence of depression before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: During the COVID-19 outbreak, the prevalence rate of depression among Chinese prenatal and postnatal women was 35.4%. Moreover, anxiety, insomnia, drinking, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, as well as the impaired movement and less daily monitoring of fetal movement were risk factors for depression.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0165-0327",
doi="10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.019",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.019"
}