@article{ref1,
title="Predictors of substance use in registered nurses: the role of psychological trauma",
journal="Western journal of nursing research",
year="2021",
author="Foli, Karen J. and Zhang, Lingsong and Reddick, Blake",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Substance use disorders (SUDs) in nursing have individual well-being, patient safety, and licensure/regulatory implications. Literature is scarce related to predicting SUDs in registered nurses; this study included specific items surrounding nurses' psychological trauma. An online survey, consisting of validated scales and investigator-generated items was distributed to 4,000 registered nurses in Indiana with a yield of 1,478 surveys. The World Health Organization: Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used as the dependent variable to assess risk of SUDs. Three multivariate regression models with predictive variables for risk of tobacco (R(2) = 0.08), alcohol (R(2) = 0.09), and other substances (R(2) = 0.10) use were found. Of concern, nurses are at moderate risk for tobacco use at 11.6%; alcohol use at 11.6% and for other substances at 10.4%. Each regression model contained distinct predictor variables; however, variables occurring in all three models were: depression, anxiety, and items surrounding psychological trauma (adverse childhood experiences, life events, lateral workplace violence).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0193-9459",
doi="10.1177/0193945920987123",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945920987123"
}