@article{ref1,
title="A foundational "survival guide" overview of sports-related head injuries",
journal="Curēus",
year="2020",
author="De Stefano, Frank and Fiani, Brian and Mayo, Tim",
volume="12",
number="11",
pages="e11636-e11636",
abstract="Around 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries (TBI) occur every year from athletic participation. The signs and symptoms of each specific head injury can be difficult  to delineate. Further, treatment for each injury varies significantly. While most  sports-related head injuries are not life-threatening, prompt recognition of acute  head injury with expedited care leads to better outcomes. Current medical education  lacks in awareness of common sports-related head injuries and the acute management  of these injuries. Due to this, a literature review was originally crafted to  provide medical students with a brief education in the recognition, diagnosis, and  acute management of sports-related head injuries. The objective is to provide a  &quot;survival guide&quot; style of reference for medical students, but may also be useful for  all primary care providers, first line responders, and athletic trainers. Current  guidelines and primary studies were investigated to delineate common head injuries  and their associated medical management. With this data, we developed a brief,  overview regarding common head injuries that occur in sport-related activities. In  addition to listing the most common brain injuries, we elaborate on how to develop  acute care plans specific to each type of injury. The treatment plans could be  enhanced via stratification into sex and age subcategories, as well as through  studies including data regarding long-term observation.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2168-8184",
doi="10.7759/cureus.11636",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11636"
}