@article{ref1,
title="A common target: anti-Jewish hate crime in New York City communities, 1995-2010",
journal="Journal of research in crime and delinquency",
year="2020",
author="Mills, Colleen E.",
volume="57",
number="6",
pages="643-692",
abstract="OBJECTIVES:There is a growing body of macro-level studies examining hate crime. These studies however largely focus on ethnoracial hate crime, leading to a relative dearth of research investigating the etiology of anti-Jewish hate crime. The current study seeks to fill this gap by conducting a community-level analysis of anti-Jewish hate crime in New York City.<br><br>METHODS:Using data from the New York Police Department?s Hate Crimes Task Force, the current study employs a series of negative binomial regressions to investigate the impact of defended neighborhoods, social disorganization, and strain variables on anti-Jewish hate crime.<br><br>RESULTS:The results show that defended neighborhoods consistently predict higher levels of anti-Jewish hate crime in White, Black, and non-White neighborhoods even when accounting for social disorganization and strain variables. <br><br>RESULTS also demonstrate that anti-Jewish crime occurs in communities that are more socially organized and with better economic conditions.<br><br>CONCLUSIONS:This study?s findings reveal Jewish victims to be a catchall target when a minority group increasingly moves into a majority area. These defended neighborhoods, and other findings have intriguing implications for both criminology?s social disorganization theory and the police and others charged with combatting bias crimes.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4278",
doi="10.1177/0022427820902832",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427820902832"
}