@article{ref1,
title="Retinal hemorrhage and pediatric brain injury: etiology and review of the literature",
journal="Journal of clinical neuroscience",
year="2005",
author="Aryan, Henry E. and Ghosheh, Faris R. and Jandial, Rahul and Levy, Michael L.",
volume="12",
number="6",
pages="624-631",
abstract="Retinal hemorrhages have long been linked with child abuse and, in particular, the &quot;shaken baby/shaking-impact&quot; syndrome. However, the presence of retinal hemorrhages is neither necessary nor sufficient for the diagnosis of child abuse. Additionally, retinal hemorrhages are also associated with an ever-expanding list of conditions, each of which carries important implications for patients and their families. To correctly interpret a patient's retinal hemorrhages, the physician requires a broad knowledge base, including of child abuse, the &quot;shaken baby/shaking-impact&quot; syndrome, the differential diagnosis of retinal hemorrhages and the types of retinal hemorrhage and their diagnostic implications. We review the literature regarding types of retinal hemorrhage and their associated etiologies.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0967-5868",
doi="10.1016/j.jocn.2005.05.005",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2005.05.005"
}