@article{ref1,
title="Use of sport-related concussion information sources among parents of United States middle school children",
journal="Journal of sport and health science",
year="2020",
author="Kerr, Zachary Y. and Chandran, Avinash and Nedimyer, Aliza K. and Rothschild, Allison E. and Kay, Melissa C. and Gildner, Paula and Byrd, K. Hunter and Haarbauer-Krupa, Juliet K. and Register-Mihalik, Johna K.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: Parents may use various information sources to obtain information about sport-related concussions (SRC). This study examined SRC-related information sources used by parents of United States middle school (MS) children (aged ∼10-15 years).  METHODS: A panel of 1083 randomly selected U.S. residents, aged ≥18 years and identifying as parents of MS children, completed an online questionnaire capturing parental and child characteristics, and utilization and perceived trustworthiness of various sources of SRC-related information. Multivariable logistic regression models identified factors associated with utilizing each source. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) excluding 1.00 were deemed significant.  RESULTS: Doctors/healthcare providers (49.9%) and other healthcare-related resources (e.g., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, WebMD) (37.8%) were common SRC-related information sources; 64.0% of parents utilized at least one of these sources. Both sources were considered &quot;very&quot; or &quot;extremely&quot; trustworthy for SRC-related information among parents using these sources (doctors/healthcare providers: 89.8%; other healthcare-related resources: 70.9%). A 10-year increase in parental age was associated with higher odds of utilizing doctors/healthcare providers (adjusted odd ratio (ORadjusted) = 1.09, 95%CI: 1.02-1.16) and other healthcare-related resources (ORadjusted = 1.11, 95%CI: 1.03-1.19). The odds of utilizing doctors/healthcare providers (ORadjusted = 0.58, 95%CI: 0.40-0.84) and other healthcare-related resources (ORadjusted = 0.64, 95%CI: 0.44-0.93) were lower among parents whose MS children had concussion histories versus the parents of children who did not have concussion histories.  CONCLUSIONS: One-third of parents did not report using doctors/healthcare providers or other healthcare-related resources for SRC-related information. Factors associated with under-utilization of these sources may be targets for future intervention. Continuing education for healthcare providers and educational opportunities for parents should highlight accurate and up-to-date SRC-related information.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2095-2546",
doi="10.1016/j.jshs.2020.04.008",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.04.008"
}