@article{ref1,
title="Psychological assessment tools utilized in sports injury treatment outcomes research: a review",
journal="Journal of sports science and medicine",
year="2020",
author="Everhart, Joshua S. and Harris, Kristie and Chafitz, Aaron and Kirven, James C. and Abouljoud, Moneer and Schiele, Steven and Emery, Charles and Flanigan, David C.",
volume="19",
number="2",
pages="408-419",
abstract="The use of self-report psychological assessment tools in outcomes research has become increasingly frequent, though many sports medicine providers and researchers are unfamiliar with these instruments. We conducted a systematic search of the sports medicine literature in PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Google Scholar of studies published on or before November 1<sup>st</sup>, 2019. Included psychological self-assessment tools were limited to those in a written self-assessment format and were used in musculoskeletal sports injury or concussion treatment outcome studies. Both pre- or post-treatment psychological assessments were included. Thirty-four assessment scales of psychological factors were utilized across 152 sports injury treatment outcomes studies. Six assessment tools were utilized in 5 or more studies and the remaining 28 were utilized in 4 or fewer studies. Many of the utilized scales have adequate assessment and reporting of internal consistency reliability, supporting further reliability and validation studies for use in sports injury treatment outcomes research.<br><br>© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1303-2968",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}