@article{ref1,
title=""Pisando Fuerte": an evidence-based falls prevention program for Hispanic/Latinos older adults: results of an implementation trial",
journal="BMC geriatrics",
year="2019",
author="Mora Pinzon, Maria and Myers, Shannon and Jacobs, Elizabeth A. and Ohly, Sherri and Bonet-Vázquez, Militza and Villa, Marcia and Castro, Al and Mahoney, Jane",
volume="19",
number="1",
pages="e258-e258",
abstract="BACKGROUND: We previously developed Pisando Fuerte (PF), a linguistically and culturally appropriate version of &quot;Stepping On&quot;, an evidence-based fall prevention program building on self-efficacy and adult learning principles. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of PF at two community organizations in Wisconsin. <br><br>METHODS: PF consisted of 2 h sessions delivered in Spanish over the course of 8 weeks by two trained leaders, at two community sites in Wisconsin. Participants identified strategies for falls prevention and practiced progressive balance and strength exercises. The RE-AIM framework guided the mixed-methods evaluation. Falls Behavioral Risk Scale (FaB) (Outcomes), and uptake of protective behaviors (Individual Maintenance) were evaluated 6 months after completion. Fidelity of delivery (Implementation) was evaluated by an independent assessor for three sessions at each site using a-priori criteria based on key elements of Stepping On. <br><br>RESULTS: Twenty-four Hispanic/Latino individuals, whose primary language is Spanish, were enrolled in two workshops. The mean age was 70.5 years; 71% were female, and five reported a fall in the year prior. OUTCOMES: There was a non-statically significant decrease in the number of falls per person [RR: 0.33 (95%CI: 0.096-1.13)] at 6 months. There was a statistically significant improvement of the mean Falls Behavioral Risk Scale (FaB) (baseline = 2.69 vs. 6-months post-intervention = 3.16, p < 0.001). Adoption: Barriers to adoption included leader training in English, time to identify Spanish-speaking guest experts, and time to prepare for each session. IMPLEMENTATION: Satisfactory fidelity of delivery was achieved in 69% of the elements; fidelity lapses were more common in the use of adult learning strategies and programmatic aspects. Eighty eight percent of participants completed the program, and 95% of them adequately demonstrated the exercises. Maintenance: At 6 months, 57.9% of participants continued doing exercises, 94% adopted safer walking strategies, and 67% executed at least one home safety recommendation. These results are similar to those seen in the original Stepping On program. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows good fidelity of delivery with implementation of &quot;Pisando Fuerte&quot;. Pre-post data demonstrate a significant reduction in falls behavioral risk among Hispanic/Latino participants, similar to results with &quot;Stepping On&quot;. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03895021. Registered March 29, 2019.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1471-2318",
doi="10.1186/s12877-019-1273-1",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1273-1"
}