@article{ref1,
title="Classification Typology and Assessment of Five Levels of Woman Battering",
journal="Journal of family violence",
year="2006",
author="Roberts, Albert R.",
volume="21",
number="8",
pages="521-527",
abstract="Family violence is a prevalent, dangerous, and often life-threatening social and public health problem. It is an indiscriminating crime that knows few boundaries, as recent annual estimates indicate that over 8.7 million women are battered by husbands, boyfriends, and other intimate partners [Roberts, 2002; Roberts  and  Roberts, 2005]. This article examines a new five-level classificatory schema or typology detailing the duration and severity of woman battering. Five hundred and one battered women completed in-depth interviews which formed the basis for a new classification typology ranging from short-term to chronic to homicidal levels. The current research on different types of battering relationships provides clinicians and forensic specialists with psychosocial indicators that can be utilized as a basis for early intervention and prevention of lethal consequences. The concept of the unknown prevalence of women abuse, or the &quot;dark figure,&quot; is also addressed in this article. Additionally, practical suggestions are made for implementing crisis intervention protocols.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0885-7482",
doi="10.1007/s10896-006-9044-0",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-006-9044-0"
}