@article{ref1,
title="Effects of acute alcohol consumption on emotion recognition in social alcohol drinkers",
journal="Journal of psychopharmacology",
year="2019",
author="Khouja, Jasmine N. and Attwood, Angela S. and Penton-Voak, Ian S. and Munafò, Marcus R.",
volume="33",
number="3",
pages="326-334",
abstract="BACKGROUND:: Research suggests that acute alcohol consumption alters recognition of emotional expressions. Extending this work, we investigated the effects of alcohol on recognition of six primary expressions of emotion. <br><br>METHODS:: We conducted two studies using a 2 × 6 experimental design with a between-subjects factor of drink (alcohol, placebo) and a within-subjects factor of emotion (anger, disgust, sadness, surprise, happiness, fear). Study one ( n = 110) was followed by a direct replication study ( n = 192). Participants completed a six alternative forced choice emotion recognition task following consumption of 0.4 g/kg alcohol or placebo. Dependent variables were recognition accuracy (i.e. hits) and false alarms. <br><br>RESULTS:: There was no clear evidence of differences in recognition accuracy between groups ( ps >.58). In study one, there were more false alarms for anger in the alcohol compared to placebo group ( n = 52 and 56, respectively; t(94.6) = 2.26, p =.024, d =.44) and fewer false alarms for happiness ( t(106) = -2.42, p =.017, d = -.47). However, no clear evidence for these effects was found in study two (alcohol group n = 96, placebo group n = 93, ps >.22). When the data were combined we observed weak evidence of an effect of alcohol on false alarms of anger ( t(295) = 2.25, p =.025, d =.26). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS:: These studies find weak support for biased anger perception following acute alcohol consumption in social consumers, which could have implications for alcohol-related aggression. Future research should investigate the robustness of this effect, particularly in individuals high in trait aggression.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0269-8811",
doi="10.1177/0269881118822169",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118822169"
}