@article{ref1,
title="Association between suicide attempts and homelessness in a population-based sample of US veterans and non-veterans",
journal="Journal of epidemiology and community health",
year="2019",
author="Tsai, Jack and Cao, Xing",
volume="73",
number="4",
pages="346-352",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Suicide and homelessness share many of the same risk factors, but there is little understanding of how they are related to each other. <br><br>METHODS: Data on 36 155 US adults (3101 veterans and 33 024 non-veterans) in the National Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions-III were analysed to examine the association between lifetime homelessness and suicide, net of other factors, in a nationally representative US sample. <br><br>RESULTS: US veterans with homeless histories were 7.8 times more likely to have attempted suicide than veterans with no homeless histories (24.5% vs 2.8%). Non-veterans with homeless histories were 4.1 times more likely to have attempted suicide than those with no homeless histories (23.1% vs 4.5%). Lifetime homelessness was independently associated with lifetime suicide attempts in veterans (AOR=3.75, 95% CI 3.72 to 3.77) and non-veterans (AOR=1.83, 95% CI 1.83 to 1.84). <br><br>CONCLUSION: The findings suggest a unique link between homelessness and suicide, especially among US veterans. Strategies to synergise homeless and suicide prevention services, particularly in the Veterans Health Administration, may benefit high-risk individuals.<br><br>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0143-005X",
doi="10.1136/jech-2018-211065",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211065"
}