@article{ref1,
title="Head, face and neck camel-related injuries: biomechanics and severity",
journal="Injury",
year="2019",
author="Al-Ali, Mohamed A. and Hefny, Ashraf F. and Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.",
volume="50",
number="1",
pages="210-214",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Large animal-related human injuries are associated with high morbidity and mortality. There are no studies on biomechanics of the camel-related head, face, and neck (HFN) injuries. We aimed to study the mechanism, anatomical distribution and severity of camel-related HFN injuries. <br><br>METHODS: We analyzed our prospectively collected data of patients who were admitted to Al Ain Hospital with camel-related HFN injury during the period of October 2001 to January 2010. <br><br>RESULTS: Seventy-three patients were studied; all were males having a median (range) age of 28 (5-89) years. Camel kick was the most common mechanism of injury (45%) followed by falling from a camel (22%). Facial fractures were significantly more common in patients who were kicked by a camel. Severe head injuries were significantly more in patients who fell from a camel or who had a car collision with a camel. Car collision with a camel was significantly associated with lower cervical spine fractures (p = 0.017) and severe cervical spine injuries (p = 0.004). Two patients died (overall mortality 3%) CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides an insight into the complex biomechanics and severity of camel-related HFN injuries. It is essential to adopt protective measures in our community so as to reduce camel-related HFN injuries.<br><br>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0020-1383",
doi="10.1016/j.injury.2018.11.029",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2018.11.029"
}