@article{ref1,
title="The Self-Hate Scale: development and validation of a brief measure and its relationship to suicidal ideation",
journal="Journal of affective disorders",
year="2018",
author="Turnell, Adrienne I. and Fassnacht, Daniel B. and Batterham, Philip J. and Calear, Alison L. and Kyrios, Michael",
volume="245",
number="",
pages="779-787",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The &quot;self&quot; has been implicated in the development of a range of psychological disorders. While a growing body of literature has emerged exploring the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS), little research has been conducted on the construct of self-hate and its relationship with suicidal ideation. The aims of this study were to: 1) develop and validate a brief self-report instrument of self-hate; and, 2) explore the relationship between self-hate, suicidal ideation, and the two main factors of the IPTS, perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. <br><br>METHODS: Initial development of the item pool involved an expert panel and the development of the Self-Hate Scale included exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using a large community sample. <br><br>RESULTS: A 7-item Self-Hate Scale was developed, which exhibited a reliable unidimensional factor structure. High self-hate was found to predict suicidal ideation, while the relationship between low/moderate self-hate and suicidal ideation was partially moderated by the level of thwarted belongingness. The study provided limited evidence for the IPTS' main predictions. LIMITATIONS: While the current study provided support for the psychometric properties of the Self-Hate Scale, the scale will need to be replicated and validated using clinical populations. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: The Self-Hate Scale is a brief, psychometrically valid measure of self-hate that has the potential to be useful in suicide risk assessment.<br><br>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0165-0327",
doi="10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.047",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.047"
}