@article{ref1,
title="Prevalence of falls and fall-related outcomes in older adults with self-reported vision impairment",
journal="Journal of the American Geriatrics Society",
year="2019",
author="Ehrlich, Joshua R. and Hassan, Shirin E. and Stagg, Brian C.",
volume="67",
number="2",
pages="239-245",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of falls, fear of falling (FoF), and activity limitation due to FoF in a nationally representative study of older adults with self-reported vision impairment (VI). <br><br>DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of panel survey data. SETTING: National Health and Aging Trends Study, a nationally representative survey administered annually from 2011 to 2016 to U.S. Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older. PARTICIPANTS: Respondents (N=11,558) who contributed 36,229 participant observations. MEASUREMENTS: We performed logistic regression to calculate the unadjusted and adjusted prevalence of self-reported history of more than 1 fall in the past year, any fall in the past month, FoF, and activity limitation due to FoF in participants with and without self-reported VI. <br><br>RESULTS: The weighted proportion of participants reporting VI was 8.6% (95% confidence interval (CI)=8.0-9.2%). The unadjusted prevalence of more than 1 fall in the past year was 27.6% (95% CI=25.5-29.7%) in participants with self-reported VI and 13.2% (95% CI=12.7-13.7%) in those without self-reported VI. In respondents with self-reported VI, the prevalence of FoF was 48.3% (95% CI=46.1-50.6%) and of FoF limiting activity was 50.8% (95%CI 47.3-54.2%), and in those without self-reported VI, the prevalence of FoF was 26.7% (95% CI=25.9-27.5%) and of FoF limiting activity was 33.9% (95% CI=32.4-35.4%). The prevalence of all fall and fall-related outcomes remained significantly higher among those with self-reported VI after adjusting for sociodemographics and potential confounders. <br><br>CONCLUSION: The prevalence of falls, FoF, and activity limitation due to FoF is high in older adults with self-reported VI. This is the first study to provide nationally representative data on the prevalence of fall-related outcomes in older Americans with self-reported VI. These findings demonstrate the need to treat avoidable VI and to develop interventions to prevent falls and fall-related outcomes in this population.<br><br>© 2018, Copyright the Author Journal compilation © 2018, The American Geriatrics Society.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0002-8614",
doi="10.1111/jgs.15628",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15628"
}