@article{ref1,
title="The Suicide Risk Assessment and Management Manual (S-RAMM) Validation Study 1",
journal="Irish journal of psychological medicine",
year="2009",
author="Ijaz, Atif and Papaconstantinou, Alexia and O'Neill, Helen and Kennedy, Harry G.",
volume="26",
number="2",
pages="54-58",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: There are validated tools for structured professional judgement of risk of violence, but few for risk of suicide. The Suicide Risk Assessment and Management Manual (S-RAMM) is a new structured professional judgement tool closely modelled on the HCR-20. This is the first validation study for the S-RAMM. We measured inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, concurrent validity with another validated risk instrument (HCR-20) and with a measure of psychopathology (PANSS). We tested whether the tool could distinguish between groups of patients clinically assessed as at varying levels of risk of suicide or self harm. <br><br>METHOD: Two researchers jointly interviewed 25 current in-patients for inter-rater reliability (Cohen's kappa) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and interviewed 81 of 83 current in-patients to assess whether the mean scores for different wards were significantly different (using ANOVA). Two other researchers made independent ratings of the HCR-20 and PANSS. <br><br>RESULTS: Inter-rater reliability was acceptable for all items (Cohen's kappa >0.5 for all but three items) and all sub-scale and total scores (Spearman correlations all >0.8). Internal consistency was high, (Cronbach's alpha all sub-scales >0.6). Scores stratified significantly with high scores for admission and intensive care units and progressively lower scores in rehabilitation and predischarge units. The HCR-20 historical and S-RAMM background scores did not correlate but the dynamic sub-scales correlated significantly. PANSS scores also correlated significantly with S-RAMM scores. <br><br>CONCLUSION: The S-RAMM has better than minimum acceptable characteristics for use as a clinical or research tool. Prospective studies of sensitivity and specificity are now required.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0790-9667",
doi="10.1017/S0790966700000215",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0790966700000215"
}