@article{ref1,
title="Sexual assault survivor reports of missed bystander opportunities: the role of alcohol, sexual objectification, and relational factors",
journal="Violence against women",
year="2018",
author="Haikalis, Michelle and Leone, Ruschelle M. and Parrott, Dominic J. and DiLillo, David",
volume="24",
number="10",
pages="1232-1254",
abstract="Examination of situations in which bystanders missed intervention opportunities to prevent sexual assault can advance our understanding of how bystanders can prevent sexual assault. The present study utilized an incident-specific approach based on reports from 427 female sexual assault victims (ages 18-25 years) recruited via Mechanical Turk. <br><br>RESULTS indicate that bystanders had an opportunity to intervene before 23% of sexual assaults, alcohol use in settings with bystanders was widespread (by perpetrators, victims, and bystanders), and several factors were more common in situations involving missed intervention opportunity. <br><br>FINDINGS provide useful information for continued development of bystander training and new directions in bystander research.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1077-8012",
doi="10.1177/1077801218781941",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218781941"
}